Table 1 Overview of the timing of the different scanning phases obtained via 4DCT protocols for primary hyperparathyroidism in the literature
From: Detection of parathyroid adenomas with multiphase 4DCT: towards a true four-dimensional technique
Reference | Authors | Year published | NECT | Tracking | Contrast phase timing | Number of phases | Arterial phase | Venous phase | Delayed phase | Very delayed phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[21] | Vijayasarathi et al | 2020 | Yes | Yes | Relative | 3 | 25–30 s | 60–80 s | – | – |
[22] | Wojtczak et al | 2020 | Yes | No | Relative | 4 | 25–30 s | 55–60 s | 85–90 s | – |
[23] | Acar et al | 2020 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 25 s | 40 s | 80 s | – |
[24] | Zafereo et al | 2019 | Yes | No | Relative | 3 | 25–30 s | 55–60 s | – | – |
Yes | No | Relative | 3 | 25–30 s | – | 85–90 s | – | |||
[25] | Kedarisetty et al | 2019 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 25 s | – | 80 s | – |
[26] | Yeh et al | 2019 | Yes | No | Relative | 3 | 30 s | 60 s | – | – |
[27] | Amadou et al | 2019 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | – | 45 s | 70 s | – |
[28] | Vu et al | 2019 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 25 s | 55 s | 85 s | – |
[29] | Binks et al | 2019 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 25–30 s | 45–50 s | – | – |
[30] | Cunha‐Bezerra et al | 2018 | Yes | Yes | Relative | 4 | 18–25 s | 48–55 s | ? | – |
[31] | Tian et al | 2018 | Yes | Yes | Relative | 3 | Aorta: 150 HU | 30 s later | – | – |
[32] | Christakis et al | 2017 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 25 s | ? | ? | – |
[33] | Morón et al | 2017 | Yes | No | Absolute | 2 | 25 s | – | – | – |
[34] | Goroshi et al | 2017 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 20 s | 60 s | 90 s | – |
[35] | Taywade et al | 2017 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 25 s | – | 80 s | – |
[36] | Zeina et al | 2017 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 25 s | 60 s | 90 s | – |
[37] | Sho et al | 2016 | Yes | No | Relative | 3 | 25 s | 55 s | – | – |
[38] | Fitzgerald et al | 2017 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 30 s | – | 90 s | – |
[39] | Rameau et al | 2017 | Yes | No | Relative | 3 | 25 s | 55 s | – | – |
[40] | Ramirez et al | 2016 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 25 s | 55 s | 85 s | – |
Yes | No | Absolute | 2 | 25 s | – | – | – | |||
[41] | Forghani et al | 2016 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 25 s | 55 s | 85 s | – |
[42] | Lee et al | 2016 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 30 s | 60 s | 90 s | – |
[43] | Hinson et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 30 s | 60 s | 90 s | – |
[44] | Bahl et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 25 s | – | 80 s | – |
[45] | Boury et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | – | 45 s | 70 s | – |
[46] | Hoang et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 25 s | – | 80 s | – |
[47] | Lundstroem et al | 2016 | Yes | No | Absolute | 5 | 22 s | 52 s | 82 s | 122 s |
[48] | Seeliger et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 25 s | 50 s | 80 s | – |
[49] | Cham et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Relative | 3 | 25–34 s | 55–64 s | – | – |
[50] | Day et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 30 s | 60 s | 90 s | – |
[51] | Campbell et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 2 | – | 50 s | – | – |
[52] | Sepahdari et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 25 s | 55 s | – | – |
Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 25 s | – | 80 s | – | |||
[53] | Suh et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 30 s | 60 s | 90 s | – |
[54] | Ginsburg et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 25 s | 55 s | 85 s | – |
[55] | Raghavan et al | 2014 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 25 s | 50 s | 80 s | – |
[56] | Brown et al | 2015 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 34 s | 68 s | – | – |
[18] | Hoang et al | 2014 | Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 25 s | – | 80 s | – |
[57] | Hunter et al | 2014 | Yes | No | Relative | 3 | 30 s | 60 s | – | – |
[58] | Bahl et al | 2014 | No | No | Absolute | 2 | 20 s | 70 s | – | – |
Yes | No | Absolute | 3 | 25 s | – | 80 s | – | |||
[59] | Kelly et al | 2014 | Yes | No | Relative | 4 | 30 s | 45 s | 90 s | – |
Yes | No | Relative | 3 | 30 s | 45 s | – | – | |||
[60] | Sepahdari et al | 2013 | Yes | No | Relative | 3 | 25–34 s | 55–84 s | – | – |
[61] | Hunter et al | 2012 | Yes | No | Relative | 4 | 25 s | 70–73 s | – | 130–133 s |
[62] | Mahajan et al | 2012 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 30 s | 60 s | 90 s | – |
[63] | Gafton et al | 2012 | No | No | Absolute | 2 | 25 s | – | 80 s | – |
[64] | Kutler et al | 2011 | Yes | No | Absolute | 2 | – | 50 s | – | – |
[65] | Eichhorn-Wharry et al | 2011 | No | No | ? | 2 | 18 s | Immediately | – | – |
No | No | ? | 2 | 22 s (> 55 y) | Immediately | – | – | |||
[17] | Starker et al | 2011 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 30 s | 60 s | – | 120 s |
[66] | Beland et al | 2011 | Yes | No | Absolute | 4 | 30 s | 60 s | 90 s | – |
[67] | Lubitz et al | 2010 | Yes | No | Relative | 4 | 30 s | 60 s | – | 105 s |
[68] | Mortenson et al | 2008 | Yes | No | Relative | 4 | 25 s | 55 s | 85 s | – |
[20] | Rodgers et al | 2006 | Yes | No | ? | 3 | 25 s | ? | – | – |