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Table 3 Dice scores obtained when comparing the gray matter, white matter and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) segmentations between T1nce and T1ce images and between T1nce and synthetic T1nce images (obtained with the generator-only Att-U-Net and the cGAN Att-U-Net)

From: Contrast-enhanced to non-contrast-enhanced image translation to exploit a clinical data warehouse of T1-weighted brain MRI

 

Compared images

Model

Testgood

Testlow

Gray matter

T1nce / T1ce

-

0.88 ± 0.02

0.77 ± 0.12

T1nce / Synthetic T1nce

Att-U-Net

0.87 ± 0.02

0.81 ± 0.07

cGAN Att-U-Net

0.87 ± 0.02

0.81 ± 0.07

White matter

T1nce / T1ce

-

0.93 ± 0.01

0.85 ± 0.10

T1nce / Synthetic T1nce

Att-U-Net

0.90 ± 0.02

0.86 ± 0.04

cGAN Att-U-Net

0.91 ± 0.02

0.86 ± 0.03

CSF

T1nce / T1ce

-

0.63 ± 0.10

0.62 ± 0.10

T1nce / Synthetic T1nce

Att-U-Net

0.80 ± 0.05

0.78 ± 0.07

cGAN Att-U-Net

0.80 ± 0.05

0.78 ± 0.07