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Table 1 MAE, PSNR and SSIM obtained on the two independent test sets with various image quality. For each metric, we report the average and standard deviation across the corresponding test set. We compute the metrics for both real T1ce and synthetic T1nce in relation to the real T1nce, and so within the brain region

From: Contrast-enhanced to non-contrast-enhanced image translation to exploit a clinical data warehouse of T1-weighted brain MRI

Test set

Compared images

Model

MAE (%)

PSNR (dB)

SSIM

Testgood

T1nce / T1ce

-

4.14 ± 1.59

23.03 ± 2.83

0.90 ± 0.05

T1nce / Synthetic T1nce

Res-U-Net

3.06 ± 1.50

26.89 ± 4.30

0.95 ± 0.04

Att-U-Net

2.73 ± 1.69

29.07 ± 4.53

0.96 ± 0.05

Trans-U-Net

2.80 ± 1.42

28.00 ± 4.13

0.96 ±0.04

cGAN Res-U-Net

3.47 ± 1.59

23.89 ± 4.30

0.95 ± 0.04

cGAN Att-U-Net

2.69 ± 1.68

28.89 ± 4.44

0.97 ± 0.05

cGAN Trans-U-Net

2.86±1.59

28.00 ±4.32

0.96 ± 0.04

Testlow

T1nce / T1ce

-

3.71 ± 1.99

24.20 ± 3.85

0.91 ± 0.06

T1nce / Synthetic T1nce

Res-U-Net

2.93 ± 1.77

26.71 ± 4.32

0.95 ± 0.05

Att-U-Net

2.89 ± 1.85

27.15 ± 4.57

0.95 ± 0.05

Trans-U-Net

2.98 ± 1.89

26.71 ± 4.38

0.94 ± 0.05

cGAN Res-U-Net

3.20 ± 1.96

26.20 ± 4.42

0.93 ± 0.05

cGAN Att-U-Net

2.86 ± 1.83

27.12 ± 4.50

0.95 ± 0.05

cGAN Trans-U-Net

2.97 ± 1.83

26.68 ± 4.40

0.94 ± 0.05