Table 1 Clinical, ultrasound, and CT manifestations of 15 patients with JGCT
From: How to identify juxtaglomerular cell tumor by ultrasound: a case series and review of the literature
No. | Year of diagnosis | Sex | Age | Clinical manifestations | Course of disease (m) | Disease site | Tu-mor size, cm | Ultrasound | CT | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Echo | Shape | Margin | Capsule | Blood flow | Non-contrast enhanced CT | Contrast-enhanced CT(Parenchymal phase) | ||||||||
1 | 2020 | Female | 27 | Hypertension, high renin, high aldosterone, low potassium Diplopia, polydipsia, polyuria | 7 | Left /cortex and medulla | 1.5 | Missed | - | - | - | - | Slightly high density | Moderate |
2 | 2019 | Female | 29 | Asymptomatic | 1 | Left /cortex/ protrusion outward | 3.7 | Hyperechoic | Regular | Clear | Inexistent | Mild | Mixed | Mild |
3 | 2019 | Female | 29 | Hypertension, high renin, high aldosterone, low potassium Dizziness, headache, blurred vision | 48 | Right /cortex | 0.9 | Isoechoic | Regular | Indistinct | Inexistent | No | Low density | Mild |
4 | 2018 | Female | 29 | Hypertension, high renin, high aldosterone, low potassium Dizziness, blurred vision | 18 | Left/ cortex and medulla | 1.3 | Isoechoic | Regular | Clear | Inexistent | No | Isodensity | Mild |
5 | 2012 | Male | 40 | Hypertension, increased renin activity | 144 | Right/cortex/ protrusion outward | 1.5 | Isoechoic | Regular | Clear | Inexistent | No | Slightly high density | Mild |
6 | 2012 | Female | 29 | Hypertension, increased renin activity, low potassium Fatigue, retinopathy | 6 | Left/cortex | 1.2 | Missed | - | - | - | - | Missed | Mild |
7 | 2012 | Male | 10 | Hypertension, high renin, high aldosterone, low potassium Headache, cerebral hemorrhage, diminution of vision | 24 | Right/cortex | 1.2 | Missed | - | - | - | - | Slightly High density | Mild |
8 | 2011 | Male | 46 | Hypertension | 72 | Left/cortex and medulla/ protrusion outward | 2.0 | Extremely hypoechoic | Regular | Indistinct | Inexistent | No | Mixed | Mild |
9 | 2010 | Female | 37 | Hypertension, high renin, high aldosterone, low potassium Dizziness, nausea, vomiting | 84 | Left/cortex and medulla/ protrusion outward | 5.9 | Extremely hypoechoic | Irregular | Indistinct | Inexistent | Mild | Low density | Moderate |
10 | 2009 | Female | 18 | Hypertension, high renin, high aldosterone, low potassium | 1 | Right/cortex and medulla/ protrusion outward | 3.8 | Hypoechoic | Regular | Clear | Existent | Mild | Slightly Low density | Mild |
11 | 2008 | Female | 72 | Hypertension | 36 | Left/cortex and medulla/ protrusion outward | 3.0 | Extremely hypoechoic | Regular | Clear | Inexistent | Mild | Low density | Moderate |
12 | 2008 | Male | 16 | Hypertension, high renin, high aldosterone, low potassium Headache, dizziness, fatigue | 1 | Right/cortex/ protrusion outward | 3.0 | Hypoechoic | Regular | Clear | Inexistent | Mild | Low density | Mild |
13 | 2007 | Male | 39 | Hypertension, high renin, high aldosterone, low potassium | 132 | Right/cortex/ protrusion outward | 1.2 | Extremely hypoechoic | Regular | Clear | Existent | No | Isodensity | Mild |
14 | 2006 | Female | 15 | Hypertension, high renin, high aldosterone, low potassium Headache, blurred vision, fundus hemorrhage | 12 | Right/cortex | 1.0 | Missed | - | - | - | - | Missed | Mild |
15 | 2005 | Female | 26 | Hypertension | 4 | Left/cortex and medulla/ protrusion outward | 2.8 | Hyperechoic | Regular | Clear | Inexistent | Mild | Isodensity | Mild |