A methodical exploration of imaging modalities from dataset to detection through machine learning paradigms in prominent lung disease diagnosis: a review

Table 14 Numerous machine learning and sub-field in lung disease diagnosis

Lung Disease	Imaging Modality	ML/Sub-domains	Article Investigated
Pneumonia	X-Ray	Conventional ML	[145]
		DL/CNN	[140,141,142, 146, 148,149,150,151]
		Ensemble Methods	[143, 148]
		Transfer Learning	[143, 146, 148, 150]
	CT scan	Conventional ML	[152]
		DL/CNN	[147, 153]
		Ensemble Methods	[152]
		Transfer Learning	[153]
	Infrared Thermal	Conventional ML	[144]
Lung Cancer	X-Ray	Conventional ML	X
		DL/CNN	[157, 160, 163]
		Ensemble Methods	X
		Transfer Learning	[157]
	CT scan	Conventional ML	[155, 156, 159, 166, 167]
		DL/CNN	[154, 158, 159, 161, 162, 164]
		Ensemble Methods	[155]
		Transfer Learning	X
	MRI	Conventional ML	[165]
COVID-19	X-Ray	Conventional ML	[170, 171, 178]
		DL/CNN	[168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178]
		Ensemble Methods	[171, 174]
		Transfer Learning	[170, 171, 177]
	CT scan	Conventional ML	[178]
		DL/CNN	[178,179,180,181]
		Ensemble Methods	X
		Transfer Learning	[180, 181]

ISSN: 1471-2342