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Table 2 Sensitivity analysis for alpha (accuracy)

From: A predicted-loss based active learning approach for robust cancer pathology image analysis in the workplace

Noisy dataset

Clean dataset

a

No threshold (LL)

0.5

0.8

1

Proposed

1.1

1.2

LL

Proposed

1

0.810 Ā± 0.012

0.812 Ā± 0.010

0.808 Ā± 0.014

0.815 Ā± 0.015

0.803 Ā± 0.007

0.811 Ā± 0.009

0.808 Ā± 0.017

0.805 Ā± 0.004

0.809 Ā± 0.004

2

0.794 Ā± 0.040

0.861 Ā± 0.006

0.817 Ā± 0.028

0.850 Ā± 0.020

0.856 Ā± 0.027

0.833 Ā± 0.025

0.839 Ā± 0.023

0.786 Ā± 0.124

0.846 Ā± 0.010

3

0.821 Ā± 0.035

0.808 Ā± 0.137

0.847 Ā± 0.030

0.868 Ā± 0.014

0.864 Ā± 0.032

0.842 Ā± 0.034

0.863 Ā± 0.015

0.855 Ā± 0.042

0.873 Ā± 0.013

4

0.815 Ā± 0.064

0.866 Ā± 0.011

0.876 Ā± 0.020

0.880 Ā± 0.014

0.881 Ā± 0.026

0.863 Ā± 0.017

0.860 Ā± 0.019

0.897 Ā± 0.012

0.892 Ā± 0.011

5

0.857 Ā± 0.044

0.675 Ā± 0.222

0.892 Ā± 0.010

0.881 Ā± 0.013

0.893 Ā± 0.018

0.892 Ā± 0.005

0.876 Ā± 0.029

0.827 Ā± 0.098

0.902 Ā± 0.019

6

0.859 Ā± 0.018

0.898 Ā± 0.010

0.879 Ā± 0.015

0.885 Ā± 0.028

0.899 Ā± 0.009

0.897 Ā± 0.009

0.887 Ā± 0.012

0.894 Ā± 0.027

0.892 Ā± 0.031

7

0.843 Ā± 0.048

0.870 Ā± 0.027

0.879 Ā± 0.035

0.905 Ā± 0.005

0.897 Ā± 0.021

0.893 Ā± 0.014

0.888 Ā± 0.011

0.903 Ā± 0.007

0.910 Ā± 0.009

8

0.897 Ā± 0.019

0.894 Ā± 0.025

0.906 Ā± 0.004

0.901 Ā± 0.014

0.908 Ā± 0.007

0.892 Ā± 0.022

0.873 Ā± 0.020

0.907 Ā± 0.010

0.912 Ā± 0.015

9

0.882 Ā± 0.045

0.882 Ā± 0.033

0.894 Ā± 0.021

0.904 Ā± 0.015

0.914 Ā± 0.007

0.878 Ā± 0.045

0.895 Ā± 0.010

0.882 Ā± 0.033

0.908 Ā± 0.019

10

0.863 Ā± 0.062

0.890 Ā± 0.019

0.898 Ā± 0.014

0.917 Ā± 0.006

0.917 Ā± 0.004

0.899 Ā± 0.016

0.888 Ā± 0.008

0.896 Ā± 0.014

0.924 Ā± 0.005

  1. Table 2 shows the change in the accuracy of the model according to the change in the alpha value. We obtained the mean and standard deviation at each iteration after five trials for one alpha value. One trial includes 10 iterations and after 10 iterations, the next trial can be processed
  2. LL Learning loss