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Table 4 Comparison of means, standard deviations and significant difference between Gleason 3 + 4 (ISUP grade 2) and Gleason 4 + 3 and above (ISUP grade ≥ 3)

From: A radiomics based method for prediction of prostate cancer Gleason score using enlarged region of interest

Texture features

Mean

Standard deviation

P value

T2

89.96/109.36

14.54/26.19

0.0012

ADC-contrast

26.77/46.19

13.27/23.67

0.0020

ADC-correlation

0.55/0.41

0.02/0.14

0.0001

ADC-entropy

0.32/0.36

0.04/0.06

0.0041

ADC-homogeneity

0.49/0.46

0.05/0.06

0.0399

DCE-correlation

0.14/0.29

0.19/0.26

0.0127

DCE-energy

0.15/0.08

0.06/0.09

0.0037

DCE-homogeneity

0.59/0.52

0.08/0.13

0.0167