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Table 3 Comparison of means, standard deviations and significant difference between clinically significant and non-significant cancer. The unit for ADC, T2, and α is μm2 /ms, ms, %/s, respectively.

From: A radiomics based method for prediction of prostate cancer Gleason score using enlarged region of interest

Texture features

Mean

Standard deviation

P value

ADC

1.45/1.27

0.37/0.16

0.0103

ALPHE

7.43/7.91

0.71/0.51

0.0025

T2

104.21/114.41

25.81/24.11

0.0067

ADC-contrast

44.13/32.29

26.01/16.55

0.0262

ADC-homogeneity

41.12/32.99

15.31/13.77

0.0227

DCE-correlation

0.33/0.44

0.24/0.19

0.0120

DCE-energy

0.08/0.02

0.10/0.03

0.0035

DCE-entropy

0.29/0.41

0.15/0.09

0.0002

DCE-homogeneity

0.49/0.42

0.13/0.08

0.0122

T2-IDM

316.57/190.29

211.65/143.17

0.0047

T2-energy

0.03/0.01

0.03/0.01

0.0142

T2-entropy

0.51/0.55

0.11/0.07

0.0449

T2-homogeneity

0.55/0.47

0.08/0.04

0.0005