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Table 4 Comparison of model estimates and the reference standard of the three parameters in the test set

From: Deep learning model for measuring the sagittal Cobb angle on cervical spine computed tomography

 

Method

ICC

r

MAE (°)

Internal test set

Four-points method

0.75 (0.68, 0.81)

0.64 (0,49,0.81)

5.42 (3.96,7.26)

Line-fitting method

0.97 (0.96, 0.98)

0.94 (0.91,0.97)

3.23 (2.84,3.69)

External test set

Four-points method

0.74 (0.60,0.82)

0.66 (0.55,0.95)

5.25 (3.01,8.58)

Line-fitting method

0.80 (0.71,0.87)

0.74 (0.66,0.94)

4.68 (3.00,7.40)

  1. Data in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals
  2. ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; MAE, mean absolute error