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Table 3 Significance areas for covariates in the MUR model between the anthropometric covariates and liver IDPs (N = 33,434) in model 2. The total area has been split into areas of positive and negative associations. The regression coefficients are presented as median (interquartile range - IQR) and the significance areas as a percentage (%) of the vertices

From: Liver shape analysis using statistical parametric maps at population scale

 

\(\widehat{\boldsymbol\beta }\boldsymbol<\,0\)

\(\widehat{\boldsymbol\beta }\boldsymbol>\,0\)

Total

Beta coefficients

Significance area

Beta coefficients

Significance area

Significance area

Age (yrs.)

-0.11 (0.06)

96.63%

0.02 (0.04)

1.46\(\%\)

98.10\(\%\)

BMI (kg/m2)

-0.08 (0.07)

1.61%

0.30 (0.22)

97.82\(\%\)

99.43\(\%\)

WHR

-3.88 (4.02)

33.99\(\%\)

3.87 (3.65)

58.11\(\%\)

92.10\(\%\)

AST:ALT

-0.32 (0.32)

35.17%

0.30 (0.29)

48.05%

83.22\(\%\)

FIB-4

-0.22 (0.17)

82.62%

0.23 (0.13)

2.09%

84.70\(\%\)

Liver PDFF (%)

-0.03 (0.02)

0.17\(\%\)

0.26 (0.10)

99.65\(\%\)

99.82\(\%\)

Liver Iron (mg/g)

-0.59 (0.74)

58.00\(\%\)

0.34 (0.32)

24.99\(\%\)

82.98%

Liver disease

-2.13 (2.95)

21.90\(\%\)

1.95 (2.43)

25.14\(\%\)

47.05%

T2D

-0.61 (0.77)

5.35\(\%\)

2.42 (1.94)

86.40\(\%\)

91.76\(\%\)

Age * Liver disease

ns

ns

ns

ns

ns

Liver PDFF * Liver disease

-0.09 (0.01)

0.09%

0.09 (0.03)

12.59%

12.68%

Age * T2D

-0.03 (0.02)

71.23%

0

0%

71.23%

Liver PDFF * T2D

-0.06 (0.04)

6.24%

0.10 (0.08)

82.84%

89.08%

  1. *indicate interaction terms between variables
  2. BMI: body mass index, WHR: waist-to-hip ratio, AST:ALT: aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase ratio, FIB-4: Fibrosis-4 score, Liver PDFF: Liver percentage density fat fraction, T2D: type-2 diabetes, ns: not significant