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Table 2 Patient information for the training sets

From: Prediction of subsolid pulmonary nodule growth rate using radiomics

Characteristic

 

Fast-growth

Slow-growth

P value

Participants

 

71

529

 

Age (year)

 

62.85 ± 12.01

62.78 ± 14.36

0.552

Gender

   

0.533

 

Male

35(49.30%)

240(45.37%)

 
 

Female

36(50.70%)

289(54.63%)

 

Density

    
 

GGN

43(60.56%)

195(36.86%)

< 0.001*

 

PSN

28(39.44%)

334(63.14%)

 

Shape

   

0.312

 

Round

15(21.13%)

142(26.84%)

 
 

Oval

4(5.63%)

47(8.88%)

 
 

Irregular

52(73.24%)

340(64.27%)

 

Location

   

0.764

 

RU

28(39.44%)

195(36.86%)

 
 

RM

9(12.68%)

52(9.83%)

 
 

RL

9(12.68%)

85(16.07%)

 
 

LU

15(21.13%)

135(25.52%)

 
 

LL

10(14.04%)

62(11.72%)

 

Lobulation

Present

55(77.46%)

391(73.91%)

0.52

 

Absent

16(22.54%)

154(26.09%)

 

Spiculation

Present

55(77.46%)

273(51.61%)

< 0.001*

 

Absent

16(22.53%)

256(48.39%)

 

Bubble

Present

11(15.49%)

49(9.26%)

0.22

 

Absent

60(84.51%)

480(90.74%)

 

Bronchiole change

Present

27(38.03%)

184(34.78%)

0.591

 

Absent

44(61.97%)

345(65.22%)

 

Vascular change

Present

23(32.39%)

106(20.04%)

0.017*

 

Absent

48(67.60%)

423(79.96%)

 

Pleural attachment

Present

24(33.80%)

163(30.81%)

0.61

 

Absent

47(66.20%)

366(69.19%)

 

History of lung cancer

Present

40(56.34%)

186(35.16%)

< 0.001*

 

Absent

31(43.66%)

343(64.84%)

 
  1. Age is represented as the mean ± standard deviation; other data are represented as the number of patients with the percentage in parentheses
  2. PSN part-solid nodule, GGN ground-glass nodule, RU right upper, RM right middle, RL right lower, LU left upper, LL left lower
  3. *p-value < 0.05