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Table 5 Frequency distribution of findings on MRI scan

From: Dedicated neuroimaging analysis in children with primary headaches: prevalence of lesions and a comparison between patients with and without migraines

Abnormal finding

Total

N, (Frequency (%))

Migraine

N, (Frequency (%))

Non-migraine

N, (Frequency (%))

P-value

Sinusitis

15 (14.2)

9 (19.6)

6 (10.0)

0.161

Dilated perivascular space*

18 (16.8)

9 (19.6)

9 (15.0)

0.584

White matter lesion

7 (6.6)

4 (8.7)

3 (5.0)

0.464

Brain atrophy

1 (0.9)

0 (0)

1 (1.7)

1.000

Focal cortical dysplasia

1 (0.9)

0 (0)

1 (1.7)

1.000

Empty sella

1 (0.9)

0 (0)

1 (1.7)

1.000

Fibrous dysplasia

1 (0.9)

0 (0)

1 (1.7)

1.000

tumor lesion

- germinoma

- lipoma

2 (1.9)

1

1

1 (2.2)

0

1

1 (1.7)

1

0

1.000

Cystic lesion

- pineal cyst

- choroid plexus neuroepithelial cyst

- choroid fissure cyst

- arachnoid cyst

15 (14.2)

3

1

2

8

6 (13.0)

1

1

1

3

9 (15.0)

2

0

2

5

0.848

Extra-cranial lesion

- Thornwaldt cyst

- Tonsillar hypertrophy

3 (2.8)

1

2

0 (0)

0

0

3 (5.0)

1

2

0.256

Vascular lesion

- hypoplasia of Rt. ACA A1 segment

1 (0.9)

1

0 (0)

0

1 (1.7)

1

1.000

Normal

61 (57.5)

27 (58.7)

34 (56.7)

 

Total finding

126

56

70

 

Total patients

106

46

60