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Table 4 A comprehensive comparison between related works

From: Automated assessment of the smoothness of retinal layers in optical coherence tomography images using a machine learning algorithm

Year

Study

Dataset

Method

Layers

Error

Time (S)

2010

[48]

Healthy adults

GT + DP

8 boundaries

Layer thickness difference

MAE

GCL-IPL = 0.77 \(\pm\) 0.65 px

OPL = 1.48 \(\pm\) 1.05 px

(px = 3.29 um)

9.74

2013

[50]

Healthy

GT + energy minimization

6 boundaries

MAE

IPL-INL = 4.67 \(\pm\) 0.83 um

SE

IPL-INL =  − 3.59 \(\pm\) 0.93 um

(1px = 3.9 um)

18

2015

[49]

Healthy and DME

KR + GT + DP

8 boundaries

 + fluid

Layer thickness differences

GCL-IPL = 4.84 \(\pm\) 5.12 um

OPL = 6.35 \(\pm\) 6.11 um

(px = 3.87 um)

11.4

2018

[51]

Healthy children’s and AMD

RNN-GS

7 boundaries of healthy, 3 of AMD

SE

INL/IPL = − 0.13 \(\pm\) 1.10 px OPL/INL = − 0.10 \(\pm\) 1.31 px

MAE

INL/IPL = 0.56 \(\pm\) 0.95 px

OPL/INL = 0.69 \(\pm\) 1.12 px

(px = 3.9 μm)

145

2021

[52]

Chiu dataset, Healthy, AMD, CSCR and DME

GT + WGD

8 boundaries

SE

IPL-INL =  − 8.12 \(\pm\) 5.59

INL-OPL =  − 8.33 \(\pm\) 7.68

OPL-ONL =  − 1.41 \(\pm\) 3.51

MAE

IPL-INL = 12.67 \(\pm\) 3.49

INL-OPL = 7.88 \(\pm\) 6.96

OPL-ONL = 1.84 \(\pm\) 3.28

–

  1. *GT Graph Theory, DP Dynamic Programming, KR kernel regression, WGD weighted Geodesic Distance, CSCR Central Serous Chorioretinopathy