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Table 3 Quantitative assessment according to dose level on the pre-contrast image

From: Prospective evaluation of low-dose multiphase hepatic computed tomography for detecting and characterizing hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver disease

 

SDCT

LDCT

ULDCT

p Value for pairwise comparison

SNR

6.2 ± 1.5

5.1 ± 1.1

4.4 ± 1.1

 < 0.001+

SD versus LD, < 0.001

SD versus ULD, < 0.001

LD versus ULD, 0.002

CNR

3.8 ± 2.2

3.1 ± 2.0

2.3 ± 1.7

0.012+

SD versus LD, 0.112

SD versus ULD, 0.001

LD versus ULD, 0.075

  1. SNR signal-to-noise ratio, CNR contrast-to-noise ratio
  2. The data are the mean ± SD. +indicates the p value in ANOVA analysis