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Table 2 Subjective image evaluation between of the raw and GAN-generated CCTA images in the test set of coronary CT angiography

From: Motion artefact reduction in coronary CT angiography images with a deep learning method

Segment

 

Raw

GAN- generated

p value

 

Motion artefact score, median (interquartile range)

3 (4–3)

4 (5–4)

0.022

pRCA

1, highly remarkable, n (%)

0

0

 
 

2, remarkable, n (%)

2/25(8%)

0

 
 

3, moderate, n (%)

13/25(52%)

7/25(28%)

 
 

4, minimal, n (%)

10/25(40%)

12/25(48%)

 
 

5, none, n (%)

0

6/25(24%)

 
 

median (interquartile range)

3 (3–2)

5(5–4)

p < 0.001

mRCA

1, highly remarkable, n (%)

3/25(12%)

1/25(4%)

 
 

2, remarkable, n (%)

3/25(12%)

0

 
 

3, moderate, n (%)

14/25(56%)

1/25(4%)

 
 

4, minimal, n (%)

5/25(20%)

10/25(40%)

 
 

5, none, n (%)

0

13/25(52%)

 
 

median (interquartile range)

4 (4–3)

4 (4–4)

0.822

dRCA

1, highly remarkable, n (%)

1/25(4%)

0

 
 

2, remarkable, n (%)

2/25(8%)

1/25(4%)

 
 

3, moderate, n (%)

6/25(24%)

4/25(16%)

 
 

4, minimal, n (%)

14/25(56%)

17/25(68%)

 
 

5, none, n (%)

2/25(8%)

3/25(12%)

 
 

Overall image quality score, median (interquartile range)

3 (4–3)

4 (5–4)

P < 0.001

pRCA

1, nondiagnostic, n (%)

0

0

 
 

2, reduced, n (%)

1/25(4%)

0

 
 

3, adequate, n (%)

13/25(52%)

6/25(24%)

 
 

4, good, n (%)

11/25(44%)

12/25(48%)

 
 

5, excellent, n (%)

0

7/25(28%)

 
 

median (interquartile range)

3 (3–2)

4 (4–3)

P < 0.001

mRCA

1, nondiagnostic, n (%)

2/25(8%)

0

 
 

2, reduced, n (%)

6/25(24%)

2/25(8%)

 
 

3, adequate, n (%)

14/25(56%)

10/25(40%)

 
 

4, good, n (%)

3/25(12%)

11/25(44%)

 
 

5, excellent, n (%)

0

2/25(8%)

 
 

median (interquartile range)

4 (5–3)

5 (5–4)

P < 0.001

dRCA

1, nondiagnostic, n (%)

0

0

 
 

2, reduced, n (%)

3/25(12%)

1/25(%)

 
 

3, adequate, n (%)

4/25(16%)

4/25(16%)

 
 

4, good, n (%)

11/25(44%)

7/25(28%)

 
 

5, excellent, n (%)

7/25(28%)

13/25(52%)