Table 3 Mean ± standard deviation (SD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and p-values for all deformation parameters within total study population

GLS (%)

−15.47 ± 3.63

(95% CI −16.63 to −15.47; p < 0.001)

−17.82 ± 3.25

(95% CI −16.93 to −18.70; p < 0.001)

GCS (%)

−19.11 ± 3.99

(95% CI −20.39 to −17.84; p < 0.001)

−17.22 ± 5.53

(95% CI −15.71 to −18.73; p < 0.001)

LVLAS

−13.42 ± 3.87

(95% CI −12.18 to −14.65; p < 0.001)