From: Magnetic resonance imaging findings among young adults with low back pain at Nsambya hospital
Variables | Disc desiccation | 95% CI | COR | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Age (years) | |||||
18–24 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 1 | |
25–34 | 29 | 48 | 2.427–53.940 | 1.81 | 0.002 |
35–39 | 35 | 26 | 1.123–4.423 | 2.22 | 0.022 |
Sex | |||||
Male | 30 | 47 | 0.413–1.473 | 0.78 | 0.443 |
Female | 36 | 44 | |||
Occupation | |||||
Formal | 37 | 47 | 0.721–2.576 | 1.36 | 0.34 |
Informal | 29 | 44 | |||
Onset | |||||
Gradual | 40 | 47 | 0.758–2.738 | 1.44 | 0.265 |
Sudden | 26 | 44 | |||
Type of pain | |||||
Acute | 49 | 76 | 0.260–1.243 | 0.57 | 0.54 |
Chronic | 17 | 15 | |||
Duration of pain | |||||
≤ 10 | 59 | 86 | 0.148–1.618 | 0.49 | 0.234 |
> 10 | 7 | 5 | |||
Site of pain | |||||
Unilateral | 24 | 28 | 0.658–2.514 | 1.286 | 0.462 |
Bilateral | 42 | 63 | |||
Quality of pain | |||||
Aching | 15 | 26 | 0.353–1.531 | 0.74 | 0.411 |
Burning | 51 | 65 | |||
Severity of pain | |||||
Moderate | 11 | 14 | 0.464–2.605 | 1.10 | 0.828 |
Severe | 55 | 71 | |||
Limb weakness | |||||
Yes | 4 | 2 | 0.510–16.163 | 0.51 | 0.213 |
No | 62 | 89 | |||
Sensory loss | |||||
Yes | 1 | 0 | 0.207–2.922 | 0.24 | 0.2315 |
No | 64 | 91 | |||
Pain distribution | |||||
Radiating | 49 | 48 | 1.297–5.139 | 2.58 | 0.006 |
Localized | 17 | 43 |