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Table 3 Association of various parameters with the presence of vertebral fractures

From: Underdiagnosis and underreporting of vertebral fractures on chest radiographs in men aged over 50 years or postmenopausal women with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study

 

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Non-diabetic

OR

95% CI

P

OR

95% CI

P

Men

      

 Age (years)

1.041

1.012–1.069

0.005

1.028

1.008–1.050

0.007

 BMI (kg/m2)

1.042

0.945–1.150

0.409

0.990

0.930–1.054

0.755

 eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

0.992

0.983–1.001

0.070

0.989

0.982–0.997

0.007

 HbA1c (%)

0.997

0.900–1.105

0.085

1.065

0.989–1.148

0.097

 FPG (mmol/L)

0.922

0.841–1.011

0.083

0.983

0.922–1.049

0.610

 25(OH)D (ng/mL)

0.985

0.971–0.099

0.051

0.996

0.986–1.006

0.470

Women

      

 Age (years)

1.037

1.002–1.074

0.041

1.023

0.998–1.050

0.077

 BMI (kg/m2)

1.006

0.920–1.100

0.899

0.961

0.902–1.024

0.225

 eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

0.999

0.989–1.009

0.876

0.999

0.992–1.007

0.863

 HbA1c (%)

1.092

0.977–1.220

0.121

1.099

1.012–1.194

0.025

 FPG (mmol/L)

0.969

0.880–1.067

0.520

0.993

0.916–1.076

0.856

 25(OH)D (ng/mL)

0.995

0.980–1.011

0.571

0.993

0.981–1.006

0.282

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, BMI body mass index, eGFR estimate glomerular filtration rate, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, FPG fasting plasma glucose, 25 (OH) D 25-hydroxyvitamin D, VF vertebral fracture
  2. *Comparison with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, P < 0.05