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Table 1 Clinical characteristics in the training and validation cohorts

From: Preoperative clinical-radiomics nomogram for microvascular invasion prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma using \(^{18}\)F-FDG PET/CT

Variables

Training cohort (n = 637)

Validation cohort (n = 272)

p

MVI+ (N = 340)

MVI− (N = 297)

MVI+ (N = 145)

MVI− (N = 127)

1.000

Sex, no. (%)

    

1.000

 Male

313 (92.1)

257 (86.5)

130 (89.7)

114 (89.8)

 

 Female

27 (7.9)

40 (13.5)

15 (10.3)

13 (10.2)

 

Age (years), mean ± SD

55.21 ± 11.3

52.68 ± 10.82

54.50 ± 10.80

51.61 ± 10.17

0.270

Max/Min-TD, mean ± SD

3.26 ± 0.82

1.90 ± 0.54

3.07 ± 0.81

2.10 ± 0.67

0.901

18F-FDG uptake status, no. (%)

0.607

 Negative

3 (0.9)

108 (36.4)

8 (5.5)

44 (33.6)

 

 Positive

337 (99.1)

189 (63.6)

137 (94.5)

83 (65.4)

 

Tumor location, no. (%)

0.152

 Right lobe of liver

278 (81.8)

241 (81.1)

125 (86.2)

108 (85.0)

 

 Left lobe of liver

62 (18.2)

56 (18.9)

20 (13.8)

19 (15.0)

 
  1. MVI\(+\): MVI positive, MVI−: MVI negative