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Table 4 The summary of 528 features

From: Multimodality MRI-based radiomics for aggressiveness prediction in papillary thyroid cancer

Feature category

Feature name

Feature number

Shape

        

15

 

Compactness

Compactness-square

Max-length

      
 

Spherical disproportion

Sphericity

Superficial-area

      
 

Surface to volume ratio

Volume

Region to bounding-box ratio

      
 

Max major-length

Min minor-length

Eccentricity

      
 

Orientation

Solidity

Fourier-descriptors

      

Intensity

        

18

 

Energy

h-energy

Kurtosis

Max

     
 

Mean absolute deviation

Mean

Media

Min

     
 

Range

Root mean square

Skewness

Standard-deviation

     
 

h-uniformity

variance

h-mean

h-variance

     
 

h-skewness

h-kurtosis

       

Texture

        

39

GLCM

Energy

Contrast

Correlation

Homogeneity

     
 

Variance

sun average

Entropy

Dissimilarity

     
 

Short run emphasis

 

Long run emphasis

      

GLRLM

Gray-level nonuniformity

 

Run-length nonuniformity

      
 

Run percentage

 

Low gray-level run emphasis

      
 

High gray-level run emphasis

 

Short run low gray-level emphasis

      
 

Short run high gray-level emphasis

 

Long run low gray-level emphasis

      
 

Long run high gray-level emphasis

 

Gray-level variance

      
 

Run-length variance

 

Small zone emphasis

      
 

Large zone emphasis

        

GLSZM

Gray-level nonuniformity

 

Zone-size nonuniformity

      
 

zone percentage

 

Low gray-level zone emphasis

      
 

High gray-level zone emphasis

 

Small zone low gray-level emphasis

      
 

Small zone high gray-level emphasis

 

Large zone low gray-level emphasis

      
 

Large zone high gray-level emphasis

 

Gray-level variance

      
 

Zone-size variance

        

NGTDM

Coarseness

Contrast

Busyness

 

Complexity

 

Strength

  

Wavele

        

456

 

LLL

HLL

LHL

HHL

LLH

HLH

LHH

HHH