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Table 5 Low-contrast resolution results of the CT scan

From: A NIM PET/CT phantom for evaluating the PET image quality of micro-lesions and the performance parameters of CT

Low-contrast resolution

ROIs

Insert

Background #1

Background #2

Background #3

0.5%

CT value (HU)

7.73

1.04

3.30

3.32

SD (HU)

2.37

2.18

2.28

1.83

Mean of ΔCT (HU)

5.18

CNR

2.47

1.0%

CT value (HU)

11.16

1.61

1.57

1.04

SD (HU)

2.03

2.08

1.98

2.18

Mean of ΔCT (HU)

9.75

CNR

4.69

1.5%

CT value (HU)

20.23

4.29

4.85

5.36

SD (HU)

1.89

2.24

1.80

2.44

Mean of ΔCT (HU)

15.40

CNR

7.25

  1. ΔCT = CTInsert − CTBackground-i i = 1, 2, and 3. Numbers in bold are the low-contrast measurement results