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Table 2 MRI findings

From: Multimodel magnetic resonance imaging of mass-forming autoimmune pancreatitis: differential diagnosis with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

 

AIP (N = 17 masses in 12 patients)

k

PDAC (N = 30)

k

P value

Number of masses

 

0.824

 

1

0.004

  1

8/12

 

30/30

  

  2

3/12

 

0/30

  

  3

1/12

 

0/30

  

Location

 

0.904

 

0.820

0.343

  Uncinate

3/17

 

2/30

  

  Head or neck

6/17

 

16/30

  

  Body or tail

8/17

 

12/30

  

Margin

 

0.876

 

1

0.214

  Indistinct

7/17

 

18/30

  

  Distinct

10/17

 

12/30

  

Contour

 

1

 

0.776

0.173

  Focal and diffuse enlargement

3/17

 

4/30

  

  Focal protrusion

9/17

 

23/30

  

  No bulging

5/17

 

3/30

  

Shape

 

0.881

 

0.839

0.004

  Oval or round

8/17

 

27/30

  

  Irregular or geographical

9/17

 

3/30

  

 Capsule-like rim

6/17

0.866

0/30

1

0.001

 Internal cystic or necrotic portion

0/17

1

10/30

0.923

0.008

 Upstream pancreatic atrophy

2/12

1

10/30

0.700

0.453

 Peripancreatic infiltration

1/12

1

12/30

0.789

0.067

 Vascular invasion

2/12

0.625

10/30

0.923

0.453

 Lymphadenopathy

2/12

1

3/30

1

0.613

T2WI signal intensity

 

0.767

 

1

0.128

  Isointense

3/17

 

1/30

  

  Hyperintense

14/17

 

29/30

  

T1WI signal intensity

 

0.767

 

1

1.000

  Hypointense

16/17

 

29/30

  

  Isointense

1/17

 

1/30

  

DWI signal intensity

 

0.821

 

0.902

1.000

  Hyperintense

14/17

 

24/30

  

  Isointense

3/17

 

6/30

  

Signal intensity and enhancement of mass

The arterial phase

     

  Hypointense

15/17

29/30

0.544 

  Isointense

2/17

 

1/30

  

  Hyperintense

0/17

 

0/30

  

  Homogeneous

4/17

0.821

2/30

1

0.170

  Heterogeneous

13/17

 

28/30

  

The pancreatic phase

     

  Hypointense

9/17

0.901 

25/30

0.621 

0.017 

  Isointense

3/17

 

4/30

  

  Hyperintense

5/17

 

1/30

  

  Homogeneous

8/17

0.764

2/30

1

0.002

  Heterogeneous

9/17

 

28/30

  

The venous phase

     

  Hypointense

2/17

23/30

0.918 

 < 0.001

  Isointense

2/17

 

4/30

  

  Hyperintense

13/17

 

3/30

  

  Homogeneous

12/17

0.866

2/30

1

 < 0.001

  Heterogeneous

5/17

 

28/30

  

The delayed phase

     

  Hypointense

1/17

15/30

0.725 

0.001 

  Isointense

1/17

 

4/30

  

  Hyperintense

15/17

 

11/30

  

  Homogeneous

13/17

0.850

2/30

1

 < 0.001

  Heterogeneous

4/17

 

28/30

  
  1. Numbers represent the number of patients