Table 5 Group comparison based on the Random-effect (RFX) analysis (p < 0.05) with FDR correction for multiple comparisons (FDR < 0.05)
Talairach | Go/No-go task | Stop task | Switch task | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of voxels | t | No. of voxels | t | No. of voxels | t | No. of voxels | t | No. of voxels | t | No. of voxels | t | No. of voxels | t | No. of voxels | t | No. of voxels | t | |||||
x | y | z | Controls versus ADHD+ | Controls versus ADHD− | ADHD+ versus ADHD− | Controls versus ADHD+ | Controls versus ADHD− | ADHD+ versus ADHD− | Controls versus ADHD+ | Controls verss ADHD− | ADHD+ versuss ADHD− | |||||||||||
Inf. prefrontal cortex | R | 34 | 31 | 10 | 20 | 2.2 | 743 | 2.7 | 94 | 2.6 | 63 | 2.8 | 452 | 5.0 | 50 | 2.4 | 547 | 4.8 | 453 | 2.6 | 692 | 4.4 |
L | − 33 | 44 | 16 | 25 | 2.3 | 249 | 4.3 | 412 | 3.5 | 27 | 2.3 | 446 | 4.3 | 105 | 3.4 | 344 | 4.3 | 369 | 4.1 | 891 | 4.5 | |
Inferior frontal gyrus | R | 42 | 27 | 5 | 23 | 2.2 | 378 | 2.4 | 270 | 3.2 | 121 | 3.7 | 922 | 6.6 | 76 | 3.3 | 847 | 6.1 | 941 | 6.2 | 504 | 5.2 |
L | − 42 | 27 | 5 | 96 | 2.5 | 536 | 2.8 | 401 | 4.9 | 406 | 4.3 | 917 | 5.2 | 49 | 3.0 | 872 | 4.8 | 953 | 5.0 | 886 | 5.3 | |
Insula | R | 42 | 11 | 4 | 101 | 2.4 | 712 | 4.9 | 250 | 3.8 | – | – | 591 | 5.1 | 407 | 6.0 | 605 | 5.2 | 534 | 4.9 | 648 | 5.1 |
L | − 46 | 12 | 4 | 114 | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 871 | 5.8 | 583 | 5.6 | 850 | 5.6 | 871 | 5.8 | 978 | 6.7 | |
Putamen | R | 21 | 0 | − 3 | 24 | 2.1 | 335 | 2.6 | 55 | 2.9 | 20 | 2.3 | 47 | 3.6 | 26 | 2.8 | 34 | 3.2 | 50 | 3.6 | 20 | 2.4 |
L | − 27 | 1 | 7 | 26 | 2.2 | 458 | 2.4 | 213 | 3.8 | 29 | 2.4 | 621 | 4.9 | 280 | 3.5 | 475 | 4.0 | 484 | 4.1 | 378 | 4.1 | |
Thalamus | R | 14 | − 25 | 3 | 34 | 2.3 | 20 | 2.2 | 20 | 2.4 | 122 | 3.2 | 292 | 4.3 | 243 | 4.6 | 201 | 4.1 | 20 | 2.3 | 150 | 3.4 |
L | − 7 | − 25 | 9 | 45 | 2.4 | 136 | 4.5 | 111 | 2.9 | 163 | 3.2 | 90 | 3.3 | 273 | 3.9 | 50 | 3.0 | 90 | 3.3 | 322 | 5.3 | |
Caudate | R | 11 | 0 | 18 | 24 | 2.0 | 271 | 3.6 | 27 | 2.3 | 62 | 2.9 | 20 | 2.7 | 168 | 3.9 | 307 | 4.5 | 20 | 2.2 | 241 | 3.6 |
L | − 14 | 10 | 16 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | 2.2 | 110 | 2.5 | 263 | 4.4 | 247 | 3.6 | 224 | 3.8 | 318 | 3.5 | |
ACC | R | 15 | 1 | 24 | 20 | 2.1 | 261 | 2.3 | 89 | 2.8 | 131 | 3.1 | 275 | 3.7 | 20 | 2.1 | 135 | 2.8 | 164 | 2.2 | 273 | 3.0 |
L | − 15 | − 7 | 27 | – | –– | – | – | – | – | 50 | 3.4 | 247 | 2.6 | 30 | 3.6 | 181 | 3.8 | 186 | 3.8 | 405 | 4.1 | |
Precentral gyrus | R | 47 | − 9 | 50 | 23 | 2.3 | 305 | 2.8 | 87 | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28 | 3.0 | 30 | 3.0 | 529 | 4.8 |
L | − 38 | − 1 | 45 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 116 | 3.4 | 292 | 3.6 | 675 | 5.1 | |
Postcentral gyrus | R | 50 | − 22 | 47 | 27 | 2.2 | 476 | 3.4 | 36 | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Precuneus | R | 9 | − 62 | 50 | – | – | 176 | 3.4 | 44 | 3.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | 2.1 | 20 | 2.2 | – | – |
L | − 15 | − 46 | 50 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 121 | 3.9 | 111 | 2.5 | 263 | 2.7 | |
Superior parietal gyrus | R | 18 | − 64 | 49 | – | – | 339 | 4.1 | 160 | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 92 | 3.4 | 123 | 3.5 | 275 | 4.3 |
L | − 33 | − 61 | 49 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | 2.3 | 55 | 2.7 | 320 | 3.5 | |
Inferior parietal gyrus | R | 30 | − 57 | 42 | – | – | 270 | 4.6 | 20 | 2.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 389 | 4.9 | 398 | 5.2 | 320 | 3.5 |
L | − 42 | − 54 | 42 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 121 | 3.2 | 110 | 3.1 | 800 | 6.6 | |