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Table 1 Comparison of signal intensities of different solution concentrations of gadolinium-based contrast agents with or without addition of synovial fluid and their reproducibility

From: Potential use of a diluted high-relaxivity gadolinium-based intra-articular contrast agent for magnetic resonance arthrography: an in-vitro study

   

Gd-BOPTA 0.5 mmol/l

Gd-BOPTA 0.67 mmol/l

Gd-BOPTA 1 mmol/l

Gd-BOPTA 2 mmol/l

Gd-BOPTA 4 mmol/l

Gd-DTPA 2 mmol/l

Saline

0.5 ml of synovial fluid

Set #1

Scan #1

1241 ± 19

1481 ± 50

1583 ± 34

1521 ± 29

1414 ± 34

1204 ± 59

403 ± 6

Scan #2

1247 ± 13

1464 ± 60

1577 ± 35

1514 ± 26

1416 ± 37

1234 ± 47

403 ± 6

Coefficient of repeatability

97%

90%

95%

95%

94%

89%

96%

Set #2

Scan #1

1241 ± 8

1497 ± 49

1602 ± 52

1534 ± 39

1424 ± 37

1253 ± 50

391 ± 11

Scan #2

1241 ± 7

1461 ± 62

1604 ± 34

1542 ± 32

1419 ± 36

1238 ± 61

398 ± 16

Coefficient of repeatability

99%

90%

93%

94%

93%

87%

91%

Set #3

Scan #1

1249 ± 13

1474 ± 45

1608 ± 37

1536 ± 35

1410 ± 32

1253 ± 37

398 ± 9

Scan #2

1244 ± 21

1442 ± 54

1596 ± 34

1527 ± 29

1415 ± 32

1234 ± 40

400 ± 7

Coefficient of repeatability

99%

90%

93%

94%

93%

87%

91%

Set #4

Scan #1

1236 ± 8

1486 ± 61

1610 ± 44

1524 ± 32

1406 ± 38

1232 ± 46

409 ± 8

Scan #2

1243 ± 17

1470 ± 46

1584 ± 37

1521 ± 32

1408 ± 28

1239 ± 53

409 ± 7

Coefficient of repeatability

96%

90%

94%

93%

94%

90%

94%

Set #5

Scan #1

1246 ± 19

1496 ± 49

1601 ± 38

1540 ± 26

1411 ± 34

1266 ± 55

404 ± 6

Scan #2

1240 ± 14

1484 ± 44

1601 ± 27

1545 ± 27

1405 ± 33

1246 ± 46

403 ± 10

Coefficient of repeatability

96%

91%

95%

95%

93%

91%

95%

Differences between sets

0.714

0.285

0.213

0.013

0.411

0.165

0.000

No synovial fluid

Set #6

Scan #1

1184 ± 29

1441 ± 49

1530 ± 38

1478 ± 39

1347 ± 39

1292 ± 45

401 ± 5

Scan #2

1191 ± 31

1383 ± 58

1520 ± 36

1454 ± 34

1358 ± 35

1257 ± 62

387 ± 10

Coefficient of repeatability

94%

86%

93%

93%

94%

89%

92%