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Table 4 Cumulative link mixed model analysis results

From: Eigen-disfigurement model for simulating plausible facial disfigurement after reconstructive surgery

Fixed-effects

Coefficient

Standard error

p-value

Simulation type

Mid-face

−2.99

0.79

<0.001

Peripheral

−1.31

0.75

0.08

Exaggerated

−7.37

1.09

<0.0001

Gender

Female

−0.15

0.33

0.64

Random-effects

Variance

Standard deviation

 

Observer (Intercept)

0.68

0.83

N/A

  1. Final cumulative link mixed model estimates for each fixed, and random effect variable, as well as the result of testing for difference in observer ratings for simulation types and gender. For the simulations, the tests for difference in ratings were against real disfigurement samples. For gender, the test was against male target face samples.