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Table 1 Classification of the level of pain and functional impairment

From: Dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in chronic Achilles tendinosis

Intensity

Level

Pain

Level

Performance

Mild

1

None

1

Normal

 

2

With extreme exertion only, not intense

1

Normal

Moderate

3

Starts with activity, lasts for 1–2 hours after activity

2

Performance may be affected

 

4

With any athletic activity, increase during activity

3

Performance level significantly decreased

Severe

5

Immediately upon any activity involving tendon. Sudden increase in pain if activity is continued, lasts for 12–24 hours

3

Performance markedly curtailed or prevented

 

6

During daily activities

4

Unable to participate

  1. Modified from Curwin & Stanish [18].