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Table 2 Detailed patient characteristics

From: Quantitative evaluation of aortic valve regurgitation in 4D flow cardiac magnetic resonance: at which level should we measure?

Congenital heart disease

Genderage

AR TTE (°)

BAV

Eccentric aortic jet

Aortic ectasia

CMR 2D PC (%)

CMR 4D Level 1 (%)

CMR 4D Level 2 (%)

CMR 4D Level 3 (%)

CMR 4D Level 4 (%)

CMR 4D Level 5 (%)

CMR 4D Level 6 (%)

RV

M, 31

1

no

no

yes

12

21

15

20

19

17

14

SOVA

M, 62

1

no

no

no

7

2

1

7

9

7

8

TOF

M, 63

1

no

yes

yes

16

14

8

9

15

24

27

DORV

M, 43

1

no

no

no

9

10

6

8

11

8

5

dTGA

M, 16

1

no

no

no

6

10

1

4

8

6

5

TAC

W, 46

1

no

no

no

11

9

7

9

13

11

14

BAV

M, 16

1

yes

no

no

16

8

2

16

17

15

9

PAT/VSD

W, 21

1

no

no

no

6

7

0

9

7

7

7

TOF

M, 39

1

no

no

yes

13

4

3

9

14

9

5

dTGA

M, 12

1

no

yes

no

12

16

10

13

15

15

16

TAC

W, 41

1

no

no

yes

15

9

4

14

20

12

20

DCRV

W, 28

1

no

no

no

16

1

1

10

17

17

11

PA/VSD

W, 51

1

no

yes

no

17

5

4

5

12

16

26

BAV

M, 27

2

yes

no

no

30

18

13

30

29

29

30

CoA

M, 39

2

yes

no

no

30

11

11

28

33

35

30

AVSD

M, 37

2

no

no

no

31

14

6

32

31

32

24

dTGA

M, 35

2

no

no

no

37

30

11

26

41

41

43

DORV

M, 8

2

yes

no

no

27

33

18

25

41

32

28

TAC

M, 6

2

no

yes

yes

23

21

8

11

32

31

33

TOF

M, 31

2

no

no

no

16

12

1

20

21

20

16

Dysplastic AV

M, 19

2

no

no

no

23

4

6

24

27

23

24

BAV

M, 52

2

yes

yes

no

45

10

27

36

42

44

42

IAA

W, 16

3

no

yes

no

48

27

12

32

46

49

52

  1. 0 no AR due to (second) valve replacement between first TTE and follow-up TTE; 2DPC phase contrast flow measurements; 4D four-dimensional flow measurement(s); “- “ excluded measurements due to aliasing artifacts; AE aortic ectasia; AR TTE 1–3 echocardiographic grading of aortic regurgitation (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe); (B)AV (bicuspid) aortic valve; AVdys dysplastic aortic valve; AV OP any surgery performed on aortic valve (without aortic valve replacement); AVR Aortic valve replacement, CMR Cardiac magnetic resonance; CoA Coarctation of the aorta; DCRV Double chambered right ventricle; DORV Double outlet right ventricle, dTGA Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries, FU follow-up, IAA Interrupted aortic arch, PAT Pulmonary atresia, SOVA Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm, TAC Truncus arteriosus communis, TOF Tetralogy of Fallot, TTE Transthoracal echocardiography, VSD Ventricle septal defect