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Table 2 Summary of patients' clinical characteristics

From: Whole-lesion apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram as a quantitative biomarker to preoperatively differentiate stage IA endometrial carcinoma from benign endometrial lesions

Characteristics

BELs (n = 106)

EC (n = 126)

p value

Age at diagnosis, years†

  

< 0.001*

 ≤ 50

65 (61.3)

42 (33.3)

 

 51–64

34 (32.1)

77 (61.1)

 

 ≥ 65

7 (6.6)

7 (5.6)

 

BMI, kg/m2†

  

0.405

 ≤ 24.9

48 (45.3)

49 (38.9)

 

 25–29.9

42 (39.6)

50 (39.7)

 

 ≥ 30

16 (15.1)

27 (21.4)

 

Menopausal status†

  

0.065

 Premenopausal

60 (56.6)

56 (44.4)

 

 Postmenopausal

46 (43.4)

70 (55.6)

 

Nulliparity†

  

0.092

 No

103 (97.2)

116 (92.1)

 

 Yes

3 (2.8)

10 (7.9)

 

Diabetes†

  

0.698

 No

99 (93.4)

116 (92.1)

 

 Yes

7 (6.6)

10 (7.9)

 

PCOS†

  

0.358

 No

106 (100)

125 (99.2)

 

 Yes

0 (0)

1 (0.8)

 

Long-term tamoxifen therapy†

  

0.001*

 No

91 (85.8)

123 (97.6)

 

 Yes

15 (14.2)

3 (2.4)

 

CA125(+)†

11 (10.4)

14 (11.1)

0.858

CA199(+)†

3 (2.8)

11 (8.7)

0.06

  1. BELs, benign endometrial lesions; EC, endometrial cancer; BMI, body mass index; PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome; CA125, cancer antigen 125; CA199, cancer antigen 199
  2. †Data in parentheses are percentages. *p < 0.05