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Table 3 The results of statistical analysis

From: 18F-FDG-PET/CT in relapsed multiple myeloma: Are prognostic thresholds different from first-line therapy?

Parameter

Patients, n

For OS

For PFS

p-value, log-rank

Hazard ratio (CI 95%)

p-value, log-rank

Hazard ratio (CI 95%)

PET/CT-parameters

SUVmax > 4

20/36

0.014

3.19 (1.2–8.48)

0.002

3.01 (1.39–6.51)

n, FLs ≥ 1

23/36

0.10

2.29 (0.83–6.32)

0.08

1.86 (0.88–3.93)

n, FLs > 3

15/36

0.003

3.7 (1.48–9.27)

 < 0.001

5.54 (2.25–13.6)

EMD Present versus not present

12/36

0.004

3.40 (1.39–8.30)

0.006

2.67 (1.23–5.83)

n, FLs > 3 on CT only*

28/36

0.74

1.19 (0.39–3.59)

0.54

1.31 (0.53–3.22)

Remission status

PR or worse versus at least vgPR

21/36

0.327

1.58 (0.63–3.97)

0.376

1.38 (0.67–2.83)

Prior therapy lines

 ≥ 2

23/36

0.265

1.76 (0.64–4.87)

0.128

1.84 (0.83–4.07)

 ≥ 3

14/36

0.72

2.2 (0.91–5.4)

0.001

3.6 (1.59–8.13)

Clinical parameters

Age (≥ 65 years)

11/36

0.169

1.86 (0.75–4.58)

0.082

1.87 (0.86–4.07)

Elevated LDH (> 250 U/l)

20/36

0.006

3.86 (1.38–10.77)

0.003

2.89 (1.35–6.17)

ISS-Stage (I vs. II vs. III)

19/13/4

0.016

2.37 (1.26–4.44)

0.046

1.88 (1.09–3.24)

  1. The statistically significant results with p-value below 0.05 are highlighted in bold
  2. OS overall survival, PFS progression free survival, SUV standardized uptake value, FLs focal (bone) lesions, EMD extramedullary disease, PR partial remission, vgPR very good partial remission, FLC free light chains. *Over 3 bone lesions on CT without PET-positivity