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Table 2 Comparison of radiological characteristics between the LNM and non-LNM groups

From: Histogram analysis based on multi-parameter MR imaging as a biomarker to predict lymph node metastasis in T3 stage rectal cancer

Imaging features

LNM

Non-LNM

p value

Tumor location

   

 Lower

25 ‍(40.3%)

46‍ (40.7%)

0.325

 Middle

27 ‍(43.5%)

39 ‍(34.5%)

 

 Upper

10‍ (16.1%)

28 ‍(24.8%)

 

Length (mm)

49.00 ‍(41.0–59.0)

45.0‍ (40.0–54.0)

0.306

Thickness (mm)

13.00 (11.0–16.0)

13.0 (10.0–16.0)

0.255

Invasion extent

   

 1/4–1/2

7 ‍(11.3%)

13 ‍(11.5%)

0.997

 1/2–3/4

30‍ (48.4%)

54 ‍(47.8%)

 

 > 3/4

25 ‍(40.3%)

46 ‍(40.7%)

 

mrT stage

   

 3a

1 ‍(1.6%)

3 ‍(2.7%)

0.212

 3b

36‍ (58.1%)

71 ‍(62.8%)

 

 3c

17 ‍(27.4%)

17 ‍(15.0%)

 

 3d

8 ‍(12.9%)

22‍ (19.5%)

 

mrN stage

   

 N0

26 ‍(41.9%)

98 ‍(86.7%)

 < 0.001

 N1

26‍ (41.9%)

15 (13.3%)

 

 N2

10‍ (16.2%)

0

 

mrEMVI

   

 Negative

55‍ (88.7%)

107 ‍(95.5%)

0.089

 Positive

7‍ (11.3%)

5 ‍(4.5%)

 

MRF

   

 Negative

45 ‍(72.6%)

100 ‍(88.5%)

0.008

 Positive

17‍ (27.4%)

13 ‍(11.5%)

 
  1. Data expressed as n (%). Significant p values are in bold
  2. LNM, lymph node metastasis; mrN Stage, N stage with MRI; mrT stage, T stage with MRI; EMVI, extramural venous invasion; MRF, mesorectal fascia