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Table 1 Analysis of associations between clinicopathologic factors and effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy

From: Predicting pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer using multiparametric MRI

Variable

All, n (%)

pCR, n (%)

Non-pCR, n (%)

P value

Patient age (years)

48.7 ± 10.7

45.0 ± 10.4

49.9 ± 10.6

0.169

Tumor size (mm3)*

11.6 ± 11.2

11.7 ± 11.7

11.3 ± 10.1

0.936

Histological type*

    

 Invasive

47 (94.0)

11 (91.7)

36 (94.7)

 

 Other

3 (6.0)

1 (8.3)

2 (5.3)

0.696

Histologic grade*

    

 1–2

34 (68.0)

11 (91.7)

23 (60.5)

 

 3

16 (32.0)

1 (8.3)

15 (24.0)

0.060

Clinical stage*

    

 II

18 (36.0)

9 (75.0)

9 (76.0)

 

 III

32 (64.0)

3 (25.0)

29 (71.0)

0.001

T stage*

    

 T1–T2

19 (38.0)

9 (75.0)

10 (26.3)

 

 T3–T4

31 (62.0)

3 (25.0)

28 (73.7)

0.002

N stage*

    

 N0

4 (8.0)

1 (8.3)

3 (7.9)

 

 N1–3

46 (92.0)

11 (91.7)

35 (92.1)

0.961

Lymph node size*

    

 ≤ 1.0 cm

29 (58.0)

7 (58.3)

22 (57.9)

 

 > 1.0 cm

21 (42.0)

5 (41.7)

16 (42.1)

0.979

NAC regimen

    

 EC

16 (32.0)

4 (33.3)

12 (31.6)

 

 EC-T(H)

24 (48.0)

6 (50.0)

18 (47.4)

 

 TEC or other

10 (20.0)

2 (16.7)

8 (21.1)

0.947

AC cycle

    

 1–4

16 (32.0)

3 (25.0)

13 (34.2)

 

 5–8

34 (68.0)

9 (75.0)

25 (65.8)

0.551

CEA level*

    

 Normal

45 (90.0)

11 (91.7)

34 (89.5)

 

 Abnormal

5 (10.0)

1 (8.3)

4 (10.5)

0.654

CA125 level*

    

 Normal

46 (92.0)

11 (91.7)

35 (92.1)

 

 Abnormal

4 (8.0)

1 (8.3)

3 (7.9)

0.961

CA153 level*

    

 Normal

45 (90.0)

10 (83.3)

35 (92.1)

 

 Abnormal

5 (10.0)

2 (16.7)

3 (7.9)

0.377

Breast cancer subtype

    

 TNBC

12 (24.0)

4 (33.3)

8 (21.1)

 

 Her-2 positive

10 (20.0)

2 (16.7)

8 (21.1)

 

 Luminal A(B)

28 (56.0)

6 (50.0)

22 (57.9)

0.683

Ki-67 status

    

 ≤ 20%

15 (30.0)

2 (16.7)

13 (34.2)

 

 > 20%

35 (70.0)

10 (83.3)

25 (65.8)

0.248

  1. NAC neoadjuvant chemotherapy, TNBC triple-negative breast cancer, EC epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide, TH docetaxel plus Herceptin, TEC docetaxel, epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide
  2. *Data are measured at baseline. The data of patient age and tumor size are mean ± standard deviation