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Table 4 Image quality data of the NIM PET/CT phantom on three PET/CT systems

From: A NIM PET/CT phantom for evaluating the PET image quality of micro-lesions and the performance parameters of CT

PET/CT system

Sphere size (mm)

Contrast (%)

Background variability (%)

Residual error (%)

A

37

80.27

2.78

7.46

28

74.14

3.18

22

78.28

3.52

17

74.59

3.82

13

63.12

4.17

10

39.95

4.5

7

5.61

4.78

4

B

37

82.61

1.9

8.45

28

76.75

2.42

22

72.8

2.98

17

72.3

3.68

13

61.9

4.53

10

43.26

5.5

7

24.38

6.78

4

C

37

93.26

2.09

3.24

28

87.21

2.69

22

81.12

3.05

17

78.54

3.76

13

72.08

5.01

10

71.27

6.49

7

20.06

7.3

4

3.22

10.01

  1. Neither A nor B system could detect 4 mm spheres, thus, data of 4 mm spheres could not be measured