Parameter | Model | Reference range |
---|
Min | Max |
---|
LVEDd (mm) | 46 | 40 | 50 |
LVESd (mm) | 31 | 20 | 40 |
LVEDv (cm3) | 94.5 | 50 | 150 |
LVESv (cm3) | 37.4 | 12 | 60 |
AVPD (mm) | − 10.1 | − 5.2 | − 20.4 |
Apical rotation (°) | 13 | 6.5 | 19.5 |
Basal rotation (°) | − 6.9 | − 3.4 | − 10.4 |
GRS (%) | 20.3 | 17 | 67 |
GCS (%) | − 26.5 | − 14 | − 28 |
GLS (%) | − 13.6 | − 12 | − 25 |
- The reference data were estimated from literature [34,35,36,37] and [38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47], respectively. LVEDd Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVESd Left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LVEDv Left ventricular end-diastolic volume; AVPD longitudinal atrioventricular plane displacement; GCS Global Circumferential Strain; GLS Global Longitudinal Strain; GRS Global Radial Strain