Fig. 3

Energy spectrum CT was performed to quantitatively measure and compare spectral parameters of the surgically extracted foreign body with bituminous and anthracite coals. a Specimens from the foreign body. b Bituminous coal sample. c Anthracite coal sample. d–f Energy spectrum CT images show that there was very good agreement of the spectral HU curves (d), GSI scatterplot (e) and effective Z-value (f) between the foreign body and the bituminous coal, but poor agreement from those of the anthracite coal