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Table 4 Influence of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on tumor size measurements

From: Retrospective accuracy analysis of MRI based lesion size measurement in neuroblastic tumors: which sequence should we choose?

Sequence (n = cases)a

Median (IQR) histopathological diameter (cm)

Median (IQR) MRI diameter (cm) Reader 1

Median (IQR) difference (cm) Reader 1

Median (IQR) Absolute error (cm) Reader 1

p-value Reader 1

Reader 2

Reader 2

Reader 2

Reader 2

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

 Axial T1w precontrast (n = 15)

5.8 (2.2)

3.8 (3.4)

−1.0 (1.9)

1.0 (1.9)

0.001

3.9 (3.5)

−0.8 (2.3)

1.1 (2.2)

0.003

 3D T1w precontrast (n = 15)

5.8 (2.2)

5.2 (2.9)

−0.3 (1.8)

0.7 (1.0)

0.224

5.2 (2.6)

−0.5 (2.1)

0.8 (1.2)

0.271

 Axial T1w postcontrast (n = 18)

5.9 (3.9)

4.3 (4.5)

−1.0 (2.1)

1.1 (1.8)

0.001

4.6 (4.4)

−1.0 (1.3)

1.0 (1.2)

< 0.001

 3D T1w postcontrast (n = 18)

5.9 (3.9)

5.3 (3.9)

−0.1 (1.3)

0.7 (0.8)

0.369

5.2 (4.2)

−0,3 (1.7)

0.7 (1.1)

0.387

 Axial T2w TSE (n = 19)

5.8 (3.8)

4.1 (3.6)

−1.5 (1.9)

1.5 (1.8)

< 0.001

4.2 (3.6)

−1.3 (1.8)

1.4 (1.7)

0.001

 3D T2w TSE (n = 19)

5.8 (3.8)

5.1 (3.4)

−0.4 (1.7)

0.6 (1.2)

0.101

5.2 (3.5)

−0.1 (1.3)

0.6 (1.3)

0.341

 Axial DWI (n = 14)

6.2 (4.0)

4.8 (6.4)

−1.5 (2.1)

1.5 (2.0)

0.001

4.6 (5.8)

−1.4 (2.1)

1.4 (2.0)

0.001

 3D DWI (n = 14)

6.2 (4.0)

5.2 (5.0)

−0.5 (1.7)

0.7 (1.2)

0.100

5.4 (5.0)

−0.6 (1.6)

0.9 (1.1)

0.094

No neoadjuvant chemotherapy

 Axial T1w precontrast (n = 16)

5.5 (4.9)

5.0 (3.5)

−1.1 (1.8)

1.1 (1.7)

< 0.001

5.3 (4.1)

−1.0 (1.4)

1.0 (1.4)

< 0.001

 3D T1w precontrast (n = 16)

5.5 (4.9)

5.7 (5.2)

−0.3 (1.4)

0.6 (0.5)

0.792

5.7 (5.3)

−0.2 (1.5)

0.7 (0.6)

0.308

 Axial T1w postcontrast (n = 19)

5.8 (5.2)

5.3 (4.1)

−0.9 (1.8)

1.1 (1.2)

0.002

5.3 (4.3)

−0.9 (1.7)

1.0 (1.3)

0.001

 3D T1w postcontrast (n = 19)

5.8 (5.2)

6.2 (5.7)

0.1 (1.5)

0.6 (0.6)

0.658

6.0 (5.5)

−0.1 (1.3)

0.7 (0.9)

0.914

 Axial T2w TSE (n = 19)

5.8 (5.2)

5.0 (4.1)

−0.8 (1.5)

1.0 (1.5)

0.001

5.2 (3.9)

−0.9 (1.6)

1.0 (1.6)

0.003

 3D T2w TSE (n = 19)

5.8 (5.2)

6.2 (5.7)

0.2 (1.5)

0.7 (0.8)

0.686

6.2 (5.7)

−0.1 (1.3)

0.5 (0.5)

0.521

 Axial DWI (n = 12)

8.1 (6.4)

6.6 (4.7)

−1.1 (2.7)

1.4 (2.4)

0.043

6.8 (4.8)

−1.0 (2.6)

1.4 (2.1)

0.062

 3D DWI (n = 12)

8.1 (6.4)

9.0 (6.2)

−0.2 (1.6)

0.7 (1.2)

0.745

9.5 (6.3)

0.0 (1.4)

0.6 (1.0)

0.984

  1. aNot all sequences in all patients acquired
  2. Abbreviations: 3D Three-dimensional