From: Craniofacial morphology of wind and string instrument players: a cephalometric study
(Sample = 77) | n | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Maxilla | |||
Retromaxillary | 2 | 2.6 | |
Orthomaxillary | 21 | 27.3 | |
Promaxillary | 54 | 70.1 | |
Mandibule | |||
Retromandible | 5 | 6.5 | |
Orthomandible | 31 | 40.3 | |
Promandible | 41 | 53.2 | |
Facial type | |||
Dolichofacial | 17 | 22.1 | |
Mesofacial | 14 | 18.2 | |
Brachyfacial | 46 | 59.7 | |
Sagittal Skeletal relation | |||
Class I | 21 | 27.3 | |
Class II | 48 | 62.3 | |
Class III | 8 | 10.4 | |
Upper incisor | |||
Retro-positioned | 2 | 2.6 | |
Orthopositioned | 26 | 33.8 | |
Pro-positioned | 49 | 63.6 | |
Lower incisor | |||
Retro-positioned | 23 | 29.9 | |
Orthopositioned | 32 | 41.5 | |
Pro-positioned | 22 | 28.6 |