Fig. 1From: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance 4D flow analysis has a higher diagnostic yield than Doppler echocardiography for detecting increased pulmonary artery pressureSchematic representation of the CMR 4D flow analysis method for estimation of PA pressure. Each of the boxes with red outline represent a single image from one time frame in the cardiac cycle. The boxes shaded red represent the time frames in which a vortex could be visualized. The top panels show a 3D vortex visualization of pulmonary flow in the right ventricle outflow tract orientation in a representative patient, with the black arrows denoting their location in the cardiac cycle. Visualization was performed using vector arrows, and the color scale denotes velocity of the respective vectors. RV – right ventricle, LV – left ventricle, PA – main pulmonary artery, PB – pulmonary bifurcationBack to article page