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Table 4 Quality assessment of lesion conspicuity of 8 FLLs at polychromatic and VMIs with variable DRI value in large phantom

From: Value of virtual monochromatic spectral image of dual-layer spectral detector CT with noise reduction algorithm for image quality improvement in obese simulated body phantom

 

High contrast FLLs (n = 160)

Low contrast FLLs (n = 160)

DRI 16 (n = 40)

DRI 19 (n = 40)

DRI 22 (n = 40)

DRI 25 (n = 40)

DRI 16 (n = 40)

DRI 19 (n = 40)

DRI 22 (n = 40)

DRI 25 (n = 40)

 

Overall (n = 320)

Polychromatic

4.5 (0.76)

4.4 (0.82)

4.4 (0.82)

4.55 (0.76)

2.5 (0.89)

2.8 (0.95)

2.85 (1.0)

3.15 (1.14)

VMI†

4.6 (0.68)

4.6 (0.76)

4.6 (0.68)

4.6 (0.68)

3.0 (1.00)

3.3 (1.16)

3.2 (1.3)

3.4 (1.23)

P-value

0.08

0.18

0.04*

0.56

0.01*

0.02*

0.05

0.06

Hyper-attenuating (n = 160)

Polychromatic

4.4 (0.84)

4.5 (0.85)

4.5 (0.85)

4.6 (0.84)

2.4 (1.1)

2.7 (1.06)

2.8 (1.23)

3.2 (1.14)

VMI†

4.6 (0.7)

4.6 (0.7)

4.6 (0.7)

4.6 (0.7)

2.9 (1.1)

3.2 (1.14)

3.2 (1.31)

3.4 (1.27)

P-value

0.16

0.32

0.32

1

0.59

0.06

0.04*

0.31

Hypo-attenuating (n = 160)

Polychromatic

4.5 (0.71)

4.3 (0.82)

4.3 (0.82)

4.5 (0.71)

2.6 (0.7)

2.7 (0.88)

2.9 (0.88)

3.2 (1.35)

VMI†

4.6 (0.7)

4.5 (0.85)

4.6 (0.7)

4.6 (0.69)

3.1 (0.99)

3.3 (1.25)

3.2 (1.4)

3.4 (1.27)

P-value

0.32

0.32

0.08

0.32

0.06

0.16

0.28

0.16

  1. Note – Data presented with * indicate those with statistical significance. Values given are mean (SD). † VMI were evaluated in range of 40–110 keV. VMI virtual monochromatic spectral image, DRI dose right index, FLL focal liver lesion