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Table 3 Diagnostic parameters of adopted modalities

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Ultrasound versus temporal artery biopsy in patients with Giant cell arteritis: a prospective cohort study

Parameters of giant cell arteritis

Diagnostic modalities examinations

MRI

PC

TAB

PC + TAB

Us

PC + Us

Value

*p

Value

*p

Value

*p

Value

*p

Value

*p

Patients enrolled

980

980

980

980

980

980

True positive

840(86)

350(36)

< 0.0001

400(41)

< 0.0001

643(65)

< 0.0001

385(39)

< 0.0001

650(66)

< 0.0001

True negative

140(14)

40(4)

< 0.0001

50(5)

< 0.0001

50(5)

< 0.0001

45(5)

< 0.0001

100(10)

0.007

False positive

0(0)

290(30)

< 0.0001

270(28)

< 0.0001

127(13)

< 0.0001

46(5)

< 0.0001

45(5)

< 0.0001

False negative

0(0)

100(10)

< 0.0001

85(9)

< 0.0001

35(4)

< 0.0001

15(2)

0.0003

15(2)

< 0.0001

Inconclusive

0(0)

200(20)

< 0.0001

175(18)

< 0.0001

125(13)

< 0.0001

489(50)

< 0.0001

170(17)

< 0.0001

Sensitivity

1

0.8

< 0.0001

0.82

< 0.0001

0.87

< 0.0001

0.5

< 0.0001

0.83

< 0.0001

Accuracy

1

0.4

< 0.0001

0.46

< 0.0001

0.71

< 0.0001

0.44

< 0.0001

0.77

< 0.0001

  1. MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
  2. PC Physical and clinical features examinations
  3. TAB Temporal artery biopsy examinations results
  4. Us Ultrasound examinations results
  5. Continuous variables are represented as mean and constant variables are represented as number (percentage)
  6. Constant data were analyzed by the Chi-square test of Independence
  7. The results were considered significant if p < 0.01
  8. *p-value comparison with respect to MRI examinations