Parameters | Diagnostic modalities | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Physical and clinical features | Temporal artery biopsy | Ultrasound | Magnetic resonance imaging | |
Observers involved | 7 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Specialty | Neuro physicians, ophthalmologists, physician, pathologists | Pathologists | Ultra-sonographer | Radiologist |
Tools | Questionaries’ and laboratory tests | 4 cores | B-mode and color doppler | DWI and T1WI |
Criteria for positive giant cell arteritis | The new type of localized head pain, and claudication of jaw or tongue | Visualization of giant cell in histopathology | Halo, vasculitis, stenotic, or occluded | Mural thickening ≥0.6 mm and significant mural enhancement |
k-value | 0.83 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.67 |