Table 3 QUADAS-2 summary
From: Automated detection of nonmelanoma skin cancer using digital images: a systematic review
| Â | Risk of Bias | Applicability Concerns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient Selection | Index Test | Reference Standard | Flow and Timing | Patient Selection | Index Test | Reference Standard | |
Abbas, 2016 [14] | High | Low | High | Low | Low | High | High |
Ballerini, 2012 [43] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Chang, 2013 [15] | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Cheng, 2011 [34] | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | High | Low |
Cheng, 2012 [36] | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | High | Low |
Cheng, 2013 [37] | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | High | Low |
Cheng, 2013 [40] | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Choudhury, 2015 [24] | High | Low | High | Low | High | High | High |
Chuang, 2011 [33] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Dorj, 2018 [25] | High | Low | High | Low | Low | High | High |
Esteva, 2017 [16] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Ferris, 2015 [17] | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
Fujisawa, 2018 [18] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
Guvenc, 2013 [47] | High | High | Low | Low | High | High | Low |
Han, 2018 [23] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
Immagulate, 2015 [31] | High | Low | High | Low | Low | High | High |
Kefel, 2012 [49] | High | Low | Low | Low | High | High | Low |
Kefel, 2016 [38] | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Kharazmi, 2011 [48] | High | High | Low | Low | High | High | Low |
Kharazmi, 2016 [50] | High | High | Low | Low | High | High | Low |
Kharazmi, 2017 [51] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Kharazmi, 2018 [52] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Lee, 2018 [29] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
Maurya, 2014 [19] | High | Low | High | Low | High | High | High |
Mishra, 2017 [39] | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Møllersen, 2015 [30] | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Shakya, 2012 [41] | High | High | Low | Low | High | High | Low |
Shimizu, 2014 [20] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
Shoieb, 2016 [26] | High | Low | High | Low | Low | High | High |
Stoecker, 2009 [35] | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
Sumithra, 2015 [21] | High | Low | High | Low | High | High | High |
Upadhyay, 2018 [27] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Wahab, 2003 [32] | High | Low | High | Low | Low | High | High |
Wahba, 2017 [22] | High | Low | High | Low | Low | High | High |
Wahba, 2018 [42] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Yap, 2018 [28] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | Low |
Zhang, 2017 [44] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Zhang, 2018 [45] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Zhou, 2017 [46] | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |