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Table 3 Interpretation of clinical examination tests

From: Evaluation of the diagnostic performance of the simple method of computed tomography in the assessment of patients with shoulder instability: a prospective cohort study

Clinical Examination Tests

Observations regarding patients feeling after the test

Considered positive

Considered negative

Apprehension Test

An apprehensive feeling

Only pain noticed

The Relocation Test

Apprehensive feeling or pain is reduced

Apprehensive feeling or pain is not reduced

The Anterior Release/ the Surprise Test

An apprehensive experience

Only pain noticed

The Anterior Drawer Test

Humeral head increased translation than the other shoulder

Only pain noticed

The Load and Shift Test/ the Push-Pull Test

displayed apprehension

No apprehension

The hyperabduction Test

Arm hyper-abducted ≥1050

Arm hyper-abducted < 1050

  1. Each patient underwent physical examinations total four times by two physiotherapists (blinded regarding radiological images)