From: Dual-phase whole-heart imaging using image navigation in congenital heart disease
Age, (years, mean ± standard deviation): | 16.7 ± 5.1 |
Male gender, N (%) | 13 (43%) |
Ethnicity, N (%) | |
• Caucasian | 22 (73%) |
• Hispanic | 5 (17%) |
• Asian | 2 (7%) |
• African American | 1 (3%) |
Clinical indications for cardiac MRI, N (%) | |
• Congenital heart disease post-surgical repair | 16 (53%) |
Underlying cardiac disease: | |
○ Tetralogy of Fallot | |
○ Tetralogy of Fallot, absent pulmonary valve | |
○ Total anomalous pulmonary venous return | |
○ DORV, D-TGA, VSD, pulmonary stenosis | |
○ DORV, D-TGA, VSD, aortic stenosis | |
○ Coarctation of the aorta | |
○ Coarctation of the aorta, VSD, bicuspid aortic valve | |
○ Turner syndrome, partial anomalous pulmonary venous return | |
○ Unbalanced AVCD, DORV, L-TGA, pulmonary stenosis | |
○ AVCD, pulmonary stenosis, pulmonary regurgitation | |
○ Ebstein’s malformation of the tricuspid valve | |
○ Pulmonary atresia, intact ventricular septum | |
○ Pulmonary valve regurgitation | |
○ Pulmonary stenosis, sinus venosus defect | |
○ Shone’s complex | |
○ Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return, Atrial septal defect | |
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | 4 (13%) |
• Evaluation for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia | 2 (7% |
• Bicuspid aortic valve; evaluation of aortic dilation | 3 (10%) |
• Loeys-Dietz syndrome | 1 (3%) |
• Evaluation for myocarditis | 1 (3%) |
• Suspected abnormal left coronary artery origin | 1 (3%) |
• Kawasaki disease with giant aneurysms | 1 (3%) |
• Ectopic atrial tachycardia; evaluate cardiac anatomy | 1 (3%) |