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Table 2 Diagnostic performance of ∆HU for 2 levels of cocaine content

From: Illegal intra-corporeal packets: can dual energy CT be used for the evaluation of cocaine concentration? A cross sectional study

Variable

Sensitivity

Specificity

Positive predictive value

Negative predictive value

Odds ratio (95 % confidence interval)

Cocaine content >35 %

 ∆HU >130

0.79 (19/24)

0.77 (23/30)

0.73 (19/26)

0.82 (23/28)

12.5 (3.4–45.7)

 ∆HU >140

0.75 (18/24)

0.80 (24/30)

0.75 (18/24)

0.80 (24/30)

12.0 (3.3–43.4)

 ∆HU >150

0.71 (17/24)

0.87 (26/30)

0.81 (17/21)

0.79 (26/33)

15.8 (4.0–62.3)

Cocaine content >50 %

 ∆ HU >200

0.90 (9/10)

0.82 (36/44)

0.53 (9/17)

0.97 (36/37)

40.5 (4.5–366.8)

 ∆ HU >250

0.80 (8/10)

0.84 (37/44)

0.53 (8/15)

0.95 (37/39)

21.1 (3.7–121.4)

 ∆HU >300

0.70 (7/10)

0.91 (40/44)

0.64 (7/11)

0.93 (40/43)

23.3 (4.3–127.6)

  1. ∆HU: difference between attenuation at 40 keV and the corresponding 140 keV value