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Table 3 Estimated parameters, goodness-of-fit statistics and estimated dose reduction for GQscore

From: Regression models for analyzing radiological visual grading studies – an empirical comparison

Model

Coefficient

Goodness-of-fit

Dose Reduction

logCTDI

id2

id4

AIC

Pseudo R2

id2

id4

 

Est.

P-value

Est.

P-value

Est.

P-value

regressa

1.424

<0.001

0.158

<0.001

0.175

<0.001

-

0.3560

10.53 %

11.57 %

(1.217, 1.630)

(0.085, 0.232)

(0.102, 0.248)

(6.46 %, 14.59 %)

(7.58 %, 15.56 %)

ologita

9.626

<0.001

1.011

<0.001

1.133

<0.001

1060.25

0.3573

9.97 %

11.10 %

(8.020, 11.232)

(0.547, 1.476)

(0.665, 1.600)

(6.13 %, 13.17 %)

(7.32 %, 14.88 %)

gologit2a

8.627

<0.001

1.092

<0.001

1.484

<0.001

1113.99

0.3816

11.89 %

15.80 %

=2

(6.519, 10.735)

(0.558, 1.625)

(0.924, 2.044)

(6.74 %, 17.03 %)

(10.48 %, 21.12 %)

gologit2a =3

9.652

<0.001

0.964

0.073

0.387

0.507

9.50 %

3.93 %

(6.915, 12.388)

(−0.091, 2.019)

(−0.756, 1.529)

(1.29 %, 17.72 %)

(−6.76 %, 14.61 %)

slogita

18.523

<0.001

1.867

<0.001

2.148

<0.001

1061.13

0.3594

9.59 %

10.95 %

(15.277,21.769)

(0.997, 2.738)

(1.275, 3.022)

(5.80 %, 13.38 %)

(7.23 %, 14.67 %)

mixedb

1.424

<0.001

0.158

<0.001

0.175

<0.001

1119.97

0.1857

10.53 %

11.57 %

(1.218, 1.630)

(0.085, 0.231)

(0.102, 0.248)

(6.47 %, 14.59 %)

(7.58 %, 15.55 %)

meologitb

9.179

<0.001

0.967

<0.001

1.085

<0.001

1123.66

0.1853

10.00 %

11.15 %

(7.031, 11.328)

(0.468, 1.467)

(0.578, 1.592)

(6.03 %, 13.98 %)

(7.25 %, 15.05 %)

  1. 95 % confidence limits of each estimate given in parentheses
  2. aregression model with fixed effects only
  3. bregression model with fixed and random effects