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Table 1 Prevalence of thyroid shield usage by decade, gender and patient's age

From: Thyroid shields and neck exposures in cephalometric radiography

Thyroid Shield

1973–1990

1991–2000

2001–2003

Overall

Overall

2.9%

47.9%

10.4%

19.2%

Gender

    

   Females

1.9%

53.7%

12.8%

16.3%

   Males

4.3%

38.7%

7.9%

21.3%

Age group

    

   Adults (> 20 years old)

7.3%

51.2%

42.9%

24.8%

   Children and adolescent

1.8%

47.0%

7.1%

17.9%