Skip to main content

Table 1 Absolute calcified stenosis diameters (true diameters: 12.5%: 0.5 mm, 25%: 1.0 mm, 50%: 2.0 mm), measured total vessel diameters (true diameter 4.0 mm) as measured for the different protocol types per phantom type

From: Influence of trigger type, tube voltage and heart rate on calcified plaque imaging in dual source cardiac computed tomography: phantom study

Density [mmHA/cm3]

True stenosis size

Method

Plaque diameter [mm]

Vessel diameter [mm]

Measured stenosis [%]

197

12,5 %

High pitch

-

-

-

 

(0.5 mm/4.0 mm)

Gating

-

-

-

 

25%

High pitch

-

-

-

 

(1.0 mm/4.0 mm)

Gating

-

-

-

 

50%

High pitch

-

-

-

 

(2.0 mm/4.0 mm)

Gating

-

-

-

401

12,5%

High pitch

0.97 ± 0.1

3.96 ± 0.1

24.6 ± 2.7

 

(0.5 mm/4.0 mm)

Gating

0.88 ± 0.1

3.95 ± 0.1

22.4 ± 3.3

 

25%

High pitch

1.48 ± 0.2

4.13 ± 0.2

35.8 ± 4.3

 

(1.0 mm/4.0 mm)

Gating

1.40 ± 0.2

4.00 ± 0.1

34.9 ± 4.6

 

50%

High pitch

1.98 ± 0.2

4.08 ± 0.2

48.6 ± 4.3

 

(2.0 mm/4.0 mm)

Gating

1.98 ± 0.2

4.00 ± 0.1

49.6 ± 4.6

796

12,5%

High pitch

1.27 ± 0.1

4.35 ± 0.4

29.2 ± 2.4

 

(0.5 mm/4.0 mm)

Gating

1.18 ± 0.1

4.52 ± 0.4

26.2 ± 2.6

 

25%

High pitch

1.80 ± 0.4

4.52 ± 0.4

39.7 ± 5.9

 

(1.0 mm/4.0 mm)

Gating

1.71 ± 0.4

4.70 ± 0.5

36.1 ± 5.0

 

50%

High pitch

2.39 ± 0.4

3.99 ± 0.3

59.6 ± 7.1

 

(2.0 mm/4.0 mm)

Gating

2.22 ± 0.3

3.93 ± 0.2

56.3 ± 5.9

  1. The lowest density plaque phantoms (197 mmHA/cm3) were not measurable as no sufficient contrast could be established between the lumen and the plaque mimic.